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So, touch new_file.txt will create the file new_file.txt in the parent directory. The touch which I am referring to will help you create new files from the terminal. No, no I am not gonna teach you that secret. touch: Have you ever heard about the Midas Touch? A Turkey king who could turn things into gold just by his touch. Too much literature, Huh? The example below will help in understanding it:-ĥ. extension ls somedirectory/ : will list the contents of the somedirectory in the parent directory. ls *.extension: will list all the files with extension. ls -a: will include hidden files in the list ls -l: will provide you a detailed list alongwith user, size etc. ls- this command will list the contents of a directory:- ls: will list the name of all the files, directories in the desired directory. One last thing, you can also use a combination of two or more commands in one like mkdir alongwith cd your-mac-name:~ username$ mkdir new_folder_1 cd new_folder_1 your-mac-name:new_folder_1 username$Ĥ. your-mac-name:~ username$ mkdir -p new_folder_1/new_folder_2 (will create new_folder_1 and then new_folder_2 in it.) The last example above will create the new_folder in already existing desktop folder, but what if you want to create a new_folder_2 inside new_folder_1, when both of them doesn’t exist? Use -p with mkdir in that case. You can also create a folder anywhere in your mac by giving the fullpath your-mac-name:~ username$ mkdir new_folder (will create new_folder in home folder) your-mac-name:~ username$ mkdir new_folder_1 new_folder_2 (will create 2 folders in home folder) your-mac-name:~ username$ mkdir desktop/new_folder (will create new_folder on desktop) You can also create more than one folder at a time. So, mkdir eases out this for you, mkdir newfolder will create the newfolder. If you are new to programming and spend a lot of time using terminal, it could be tiring to go to the finder, browse through the folders and create new folders. your-mac-name:folder-3 username$ pwd /folder-1/folder-2/folder-3ģ.
CHANGE DIRECTORY ON MAC TERMINAL FULL
pwd is a life saviour in such scenario, type it in and boom, you will get the full path of the directory, copy it or do whatever you want to do with. In the above segment, we have shuffled a lot through the directories and in real world scenario, you might get confused in which directory you currently are in, as the terminal just show the current folder and some time we use the same name for different folders at different locations. pwd- It stands for Present Working Directory. / your-mac-name:folder-1 username$ cd - /folder-1/folder-2/folder-3 your-mac-name:folder-3 username$Ģ. your-mac-name:folder-2 username$ cd - /folder-1/folder-2/folder-3 your-mac-name:folder-3 username$ your-mac-name:folder-3 username$ cd. Lastly, cd -will take you the directory where you were before using the cd command irrespective of how many folders up or down have you moved in your last cd command your-mac-name:folder-3 username$ cd. / your-mac-name:folder-1 username$ your-mac-name:~ username$ cd.
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your-mac-name:folder-2 username$ your-mac-name:folder-3 username$ cd. In the below examples, we are assuming that our directory tree is /folder-1/folder-2/folder-3 your-mac-name:folder-3 username$ cd. at the home folder it will take us to the Users folder. However, we can jump 2, 3 or even more steps up the directory tree by using cd. (mind single white space) will take you to one directory up in the tree. Your-mac-name:~ username$ cd somedirectory your-mac-name:somedirectory username$Ĭd or cd ~(mind single white space) will take you to the home folder:- your-mac-name:somedirectory username$ cd or cd ~ your-mac-name:~ username$Ĭd. cd somedirectory will take you to somedirectory cd- It stands for change directory and is used to navigate through the directories (aka folders) on your mac.So, I am not offering any magic-wand here, just the basic lines of codes to make your life a bit easier, if you don’t know them already. 10 basic terminal commands every MacOS user must know!!!Īt the very outset of this post, I must tell you that these are very basics commands.